M.P. Shiel
| M. P. Shiel | |
|---|---|
Carolina and Matthew Phipps Shiel, 1901
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| Born | Matthew Phipps Shiell 21 July 1865 Montserrat |
| Died | 17 February 1947 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | British |
| Ethnicity | Irish, West Indian |
| Citizenship | British |
| Alma mater | Harrison College, Barbados |
| Spouses | Carolina "Lina" Garcia-Gómez Esther Lydia Jewson (née Furley) |
| Children | Dolores Katherine "Lola" Shiell (by 1st marriage) Ada Phipps Seward (illegitimate) Caesar Kenneth Price/Shiel (illegitimate) |
| Relatives | Priscilla Ann Blake Matthew Dowdy Shiell |
Matthew Phipps Shiell (21 July 1865 – 17 February 1947) – known as M. P. Shiel – was a prolific British writer of West Indian descent. His legal surname remained "Shiell" though he adopted the shorter version as a de facto pen name.
He is remembered mostly for supernatural horror and scientific romances. His work was published as serials, novels, and as short stories. The Purple Cloud (1901; 1929) remains his most famous and often reprinted novel.
Born on the island of Montserrat in the West Indies, Matthew Phipps Shiell's mother was Priscilla Ann Blake; his father was Matthew Dowdy Shiell, most likely the illegitimate child of an Irish Customs Officer and a slave woman. Shiell was educated at Harrison College, Barbados.
Shiell moved to England in 1885, eventually adopting Shiel as his pen name. After working as a teacher and translator he broke into the fiction market with a series of short stories published in The Strand and other magazines. His early literary reputation was based on two collections of short stories influenced by Poe published in the Keynote series by John Lane – Prince Zaleski (1895) and Shapes in the Fire (1896) – considered by some critics to be the most flamboyant works of the English decadent movement. His first novel was The Rajah's Sapphire (1896), based on a plot by William Thomas Stead, who probably hired Shiel to write the novel.
Shiel's popular reputation was made by another work for hire. This began as a serial contracted by Peter Keary (1865–1915), of C. Arthur Pearson Ltd, to capitalise on public interest in a crisis in China (which became known as the Scramble for Concessions.)
The Empress of the Earth ran weekly in Short Stories from 5 February – 18 June 1898. The early chapters incorporated actual headline events as the crisis unfolded, and proved wildly popular with the public. Pearson responded by ordering Shiel to double the length of the serial to 150,000 words, but Shiel cut it back by a third for the book version, which was rushed out that July as The Yellow Danger.
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