Mỹ Tho
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Mỹ Tho Thành phố Mỹ Tho |
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| City | |
Mỹ Tho, Mekong Delta, Vietnam
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 Mỹ Tho
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| Coordinates: 10°21′N 106°21′E / 10.350°N 106.350°E | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Province | Tiền Giang |
| Area | |
| • Total | 31.49 sq mi (81.55 km2) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 270,740 |
| • Density | 8,600/sq mi (3,320/km2) |
| Area code(s) | 073, 074 (nation) and +8473,+8474 (international) |
| Website | mytho |
Mỹ Tho (
listen) is the capital city, center of economics, education and technology of Tiền Giang Province, located in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam. It has a population of approximately 169,000 in 2006 and 220,000 in 2012. The majority ethnic group is the Kinh, and some of the Chinese, the Cham and the Khmer. Boat rides on the Mỹ Tho River are popular with tourists, and the city is known for hủ tiếu Mỹ Tho, a type of soup.
Mỹ Tho was founded in the 1680s by Chinese refugees fleeing China, when the entire country became a colony of the Manchu-led Qing Empire in 1683. The area, at the time, was once part of the former Khmer Empire and it was annexed to Vietnam in the 18th century. The city is named after the Mỹ Tho River. In Sino-Vietnamese script, the name is given as (beautiful tree).
Due to its proximity to Saigon, Mỹ Tho was the traditional gateway to the Mekong Delta. In the 17th century, the city had become one of the biggest commercial hubs in today's Southern Vietnam.
In 1860s, Mỹ Tho, along with Saigon, was a major strategic city during the French colonial campaign towards Vietnam. In 1862, France's capture of Mỹ Tho is regarded as the conclusion to the establishment of the French colony of Cochinchina, a development that inaugurated nearly a century of French colonial dominance in Vietnam. During the colonization period, the economy continued to prosper, attracting more immigrants, mainly from Teochew and Minnan.
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Wikipedia