Lutheran Church of Denmark
 Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark |
|
|---|---|
| Den Danske Folkekirke | |
| Classification | Protestant |
| Orientation | Lutheran |
| Scripture | Protestant Bible |
| Polity | Episcopal |
| Head | Margrethe II of Denmark |
| Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs |
Mette Bock |
| Bishop of Copenhagen | Peter Skov-Jakobsen |
| Diocese | 11 |
| Parishes | 2,123 (2014) |
| Associations | |
| Region | Kingdom of Denmark (including Greenland, excluding Faroe Islands) |
| Language | Danish |
| Origin | 1536 |
| Separated from | Roman Catholic Church |
| Separations | |
| Members | 4,368,971 (76%, October 2016) |
| Churches | 2,354 (2014) |
| Aid organization | Folkekirkens Nødhjælp |
| Official website |
Official website (in Danish) Official website (in English) |
| year | population | members | percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 5,113,500 | 4,684,060 | 91.6% |
| 1990 | 5,135,409 | 4,584,450 | 89.3% |
| 2000 | 5,330,500 | 4,536,422 | 85.1% |
| 2005 | 5,413,600 | 4,498,703 | 83.3% |
| 2007 | 5,447,100 | 4,499,343 | 82.6% |
| 2008 | 5,475,791 | 4,494,589 | 82.1% |
| 2009 | 5,511,451 | 4,492,121 | 81.5% |
| 2010 | 5,534,738 | 4,479,214 | 80.9% |
| 2011 | 5,560,628 | 4,469,109 | 80.4% |
| 2012 | 5,580,516 | 4,454,466 | 79.8% |
| 2013 | 5,602,628 | 4,430,643 | 79.1% |
| 2014 | 5,627,235 | 4,413,825 | 78.4% |
| 2015 | 5,659,715 | 4,400,754 | 77.8% |
| 2016 | 5,707,251 | 4,387,571 | 76.9% |
| 2017 | 5,748,769 | 4,361,518 | 75.9% |
| Statistical data: 1984, 1990-2017, Source: Kirkeministeriet | |||
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark or National Church, sometimes called Church of Denmark (Danish: Den Danske Folkekirke or Folkekirken, literally: "the People's Church" or "the National Church"), is the established, state-supported church in Denmark. The reigning monarch is the supreme secular authority in the church. As of 1 January 2017[update], 75.9% of the population of Denmark are members, though membership is voluntary.
Christianity was introduced to Denmark in the 9th century by Ansgar, Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen. In the 10th century, King Harald Bluetooth became a Christian and began organizing the church, and by the 11th century, Christianity was largely accepted throughout the country. Since the Reformation in Denmark, the Church has been Evangelical Lutheran, while retaining much of its pre-Reformation liturgical traditions. The 1849 Constitution of Denmark designated the church "the Danish people's church" and mandates that the state support it as such.
The Church of Denmark continues to maintain the historical episcopate. Theological authority is vested in bishops: ten bishops in mainland Denmark and one in Greenland, each overseeing a diocese. There is no archbishop; the Bishop of Copenhagen acts as a primus inter pares.
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