Luikse Vechter
| Conservation status | endangered |
|---|---|
| Other names |
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| Country of origin | Belgium |
| Distribution | nationwide |
| Use | cock-fighting |
| Traits | |
| Weight |
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| Egg colour | cream-coloured |
| Comb type | triple |
| Classification | |
| EE | yes |
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The Luikse Vechter, French: Combattant de Liège, is an endangered Belgian breed of gamecock. It dates from the late nineteenth century, and was bred specifically for cock-fighting. It named for its area of origin, that of the city of Liège in Wallonia, in eastern central Belgium. It is one of three Belgian breeds of fighting-cock, the others being the Brugse Vechter and the Tiense Vechter.
The Luikse Vechter derives from the oldest of the three Belgian fighting-cock breeds, the Brugse Vechter, which originated in western Flanders in the early years of the nineteenth century and was formerly common throughout Belgium. In the later part of that century, in the area of Liège, in Wallonia in eastern central Belgium, efforts were made to improve the fighting capabilities of the Brugse Vechter by cross-breeding with fighting birds of Oriental origin. The other Belgian fighting breed, the Tiense Vechter from the area of Tienen in Flemish Brabant, was created in much the same way.
The Luikse Vechter is endangered in Belgium, but is the least threatened of the three Belgian gamecock breeds. In 2010 there were 285 birds, about equally distributed in Flanders and in Wallonia. A few are reared in Germany.
A bantam Luikse Vechter was bred in the second part of the twentieth century. The plumage colours are superior to those of the full-sized breed. Although it is the most popular of the three bantam fighting breeds in Belgium, it is endangered. Some are reared in Germany and in the Netherlands.
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