"Serving With Courage, Integrity, and Pride" | |
Operational area | |
---|---|
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | Los Angeles |
City | Los Angeles |
Agency overview | |
Established | February 1, 1886 |
Annual calls | 406,088 (2013) |
Employees | 3,574 (2014) |
Annual budget | $632,940,936 (2016) |
Staffing | Career |
Fire chief | Ralph Terrazas |
EMS level | ALS & BLS |
IAFF | 112 |
Facilities and equipment | |
Divisions | 4 |
Battalions | 14 |
Stations | 106 |
Engines | 163 |
Trucks | 42 |
Squads | 4 |
Rescues | 1 |
Ambulances | 89 ALS & 34 BLS (24 reserve) |
Tenders | 2 |
HAZMAT | 4 |
USAR | 6 |
Airport crash | 8 |
Wildland | 15 Type 6 & 5 Type 3 |
Bulldozers | 2 |
Helicopters | 6 |
Fireboats | 5 |
Website | |
Official website | |
IAFF website |
The Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD/LA City Fire) provides fire prevention, firefighting, emergency medical services, technical rescue, hazardous materials to the city of Los Angeles, California, United States. The LAFD is responsible for approximately 4 million people who live in the agency's 471 square miles (1,220 km2) jurisdiction.
The Los Angeles Fire Department founded in 1886 is one of the largest municipal fire departments in the United States, after the New York City Fire Department and the Chicago Fire Department. The department may be unofficially referred to as the Los Angeles City Fire Department or "LA City Fire" to distinguish it from the Los Angeles County Fire Department which serves the county and whose name may directly confuse people, as the county seat is the city. Another possible reason is that the city and the unincorporated County are often bordering each other and thus the two appear to be serving the same area. The department is currently under the command of chief Ralph Terrazas.
The Los Angeles Fire Department has it origins in the year 1871. In September of that year, George M. Fall, the County Clerk for Los Angeles County organized Engine Company No. 1. It was a volunteer firefighting force with an Amoskeag fire engine and a hose jumper (cart). The equipment was hand-drawn to fires. In the spring of 1874, the fire company asked the Los Angeles City Council to purchase horses to pull the engine. The Council refused and the fire company disbanded.
Many of the former members of Engine Company No. 1 reorganized under the name of Thirty-Eights No. 1 in May 1875, Engine Co. No. 2 was organized under the name Confidence Engine Company.
Los Angeles acquired its first "hook and ladder" truck for the Thirty-Eights. It proved to be too cumbersome and was ill-adapted to the needs of the city. It was sold to the city of Wilmington. In 1876, another "hook and ladder" truck was purchased, serving in the city until 1881.