Lorenzo II de Medici
| Lorenzo II de' Medici | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Lord of Florence | |
| Reign | 17 March 1516 – 4 May 1519 |
| Predecessor | Giuliano de' Medici |
| Successor | Giulio de' Medici |
| Spouse(s) | Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne |
| Issue | |
| Noble family | Medici |
| Father | Piero the Unfortunate |
| Mother | Alfonsina Orsini |
| Born |
12 September 1492 Florence, Republic of Florence |
| Died | 4 May 1519 (aged 26) Careggi, Republic of Florence |
Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici (Italian pronunciation: [lo'rentso di 'pjɛːro de ˈmɛːditʃi]), (12 September 1492 – 4 May 1519) was the ruler of Florence from 1516 to his death in 1519. He was also Duke of Urbino from 1516 to 1519. His daughter, Catherine de' Medici, became Queen Consort of France, while his illegitimate son, Alessandro de' Medici, became the first Duke of Florence.
Born in Florence on 12 September 1492, a son of Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici and Alfonsina Orsini. His paternal grandparents were Lorenzo the Magnificent and Clarice Orsini. His maternal grandparents were Roberto Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo and Catherine San Severino. Niccolò Machiavelli dedicated The Prince to Lorenzo to inform him of tactics to use in unifying Italy, though the entire intent behind this dedication is shrouded in mystery.
His uncle, the Medici Pope Leo X, made "Lorenzino" duke of Urbino in 1516 at the age of 24. After the short reconquest by the former duke, Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Lorenzo was named commander of the 10,000 men sent to recapture it, but was wounded and retired to Tuscany. Lorenzo regained the duchy by a treaty short in the September of the same year (see also War of Urbino). The territory reverted to the Della Rovere family after Lorenzo's death.
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