The Lord Collingwood | |
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Cuthbert Collingwood, detail of the painting by Henry Howard at Greenwich Hospital.
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Born |
Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England |
26 September 1748
Died | 7 March 1810 HMS Ville de Paris, off Port Mahon, Mediterranean Sea |
(aged 61)
Allegiance |
Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom |
Service/branch | Royal Navy |
Years of service | 1761–1810 |
Rank | Vice Admiral |
Commands held |
Mediterranean Fleet Collingwood's Squadron HMS Triumph HMS Barfleur HMS Excellent HMS Prince HMS Mediator HMS Sampson HMS Pelican HMS Hinchinbrook HMS Badger |
Battles/wars |
Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood (26 September 1748 – 7 March 1810) was an admiral of the Royal Navy, notable as a partner with Lord Nelson in several of the British victories of the Napoleonic Wars, and frequently as Nelson's successor in commands.
Collingwood was born in Newcastle upon Tyne. His early education was at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle. At the age of twelve, he went to sea as a volunteer on board the frigate HMS Shannon under the command of his cousin Captain Richard Brathwaite (or Braithwaite), who took charge of his nautical education. He spent a total of only three years on dry land after joining the navy as a teenager. After several years of service under Captain Brathwaite and a short period attached to HMS Lenox, a guardship at Portsmouth commanded by Captain Robert Roddam, Collingwood sailed to Boston in 1774 with Admiral Samuel Graves on board HMS Preston, where he fought in the British naval brigade at the battle of Bunker Hill (June 1775), and was afterwards commissioned as a Lieutenant (17 June 1775).