Charing Cross | |
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London Charing Cross | |
Approach tracks across the River Thames
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Location of Charing Cross in Central London
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Location | Charing Cross |
Local authority | City of Westminster |
Managed by | Network Rail |
Station code | CHX |
DfT category | A |
Number of platforms | 6 |
Accessible | Yes |
Fare zone | 1 |
OSI |
Charing Cross tube station Embankment Embankment Pier |
Cycle parking | No |
Toilet facilities | Yes |
National Rail annual entry and exit | |
2011–12 | 38.114 million |
– interchange | 1.959 million |
2012–13 | 38.607 million |
– interchange | 1.879 million |
2013–14 | 40.170 million |
– interchange | 1.993 million |
2014–15 | 42.979 million |
2015–16 | 28.998 million |
– interchange | 0.828 million |
Railway companies | |
Original company | South Eastern Railway |
Pre-grouping | South Eastern Railway |
Post-grouping | Southern Railway |
Key dates | |
1864 | Opened |
Other information | |
Lists of stations | |
External links | |
WGS84 | 51°30′29″N 0°07′30″W / 51.508°N 0.125°WCoordinates: 51°30′29″N 0°07′30″W / 51.508°N 0.125°W |
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Charing Cross railway station (also known as London Charing Cross) is a central London railway terminus on the Strand in the City of Westminster. It is the terminus of the South Eastern Main Line to Dover. All trains are operated by Southeastern, which provides the majority of commuter and regional services to south-east London and Kent.
It is connected to Charing Cross tube station on the London Underground, and is near to Embankment tube station and Embankment Pier. It is one of 19 stations in the United Kingdom that are managed by Network Rail. Charing Cross is the 14th busiest station in the country.
Opened by the South Eastern Railway in 1864, the station takes its name from its proximity to the road junction Charing Cross, the notional "centre of London" from which distances from the city are measured. The tracks approach the station from Hungerford Bridge over the River Thames. There is an office and shopping complex above the station, known as Embankment Place.
The original station building was built on the site of the Hungerford Market by the South Eastern Railway and opened on 11 January 1864. The station was designed by Sir John Hawkshaw, with a single span wrought iron roof arching over the six platforms on its relatively cramped site. It is built on a brick arched viaduct, the level of the rails above the ground varying from 13 feet (4.0 m) at the north-east end to 27 feet (8.2 m) at the bridge abutment at the south-east end. A year later the Charing Cross Hotel, designed by Edward Middleton Barry, opened on 15 May 1865 and gave the station an ornate frontage in the French Renaissance style.