Ludwig Schönleben (1590 – August 26, 1663; Slovene: Ludvik) was a politician of the mid-17th century in Slovenia, when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire.
Schönleben was born in Heilbronn. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1648. He was succeeded by Jurij Wertatsch in 1650. Schönleben died in Ljubljana. His son was the historian Johann Ludwig Schönleben.