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Listracanthus

Listracanthus
Temporal range: Late Carboniferous to Early Triassic326.4–251 Ma
Listracanthus hystrix.JPG
Life reconstruction of Listracanthus hystrix
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Genus: Listracanthus
Newberry & Worthen, 1870
Species
  • L. beyrichi von Koenen, 1879
  • L. eliasi Hibbard, 1938
  • L. hildrethi Newberry, 1875
  • L. hystrix Newberry & Worthen, 1870 (type)
  • L. pectenatus Mutter & Neuman, 2006
  • L. spinatus Bolton, 1896
  • L. wardi Woodward, 1891
  • L. woltersi Schmidt, 1949

Listracanthus is a genus of extinct chondrichthyan with uncertain affinities. Species of Listracanthus are known primarily from their tremendous, feather-like denticles, which range up to four inches in length. The denticles had a large main spine, from which secondary spines emanate from the sides, like the barbs of a feather or a comb. Listracanthus first appeared in late Carboniferous strata in North America, and eventually disappear from the fossil record some time during the Late Triassic.

The appearance of these sharks are largely unknown. However, author and illustrator Ray Troll mentions in his book, Sharkabet, about how paleontologist Rainer Zangerl once discovered a large shale slab containing a long, eel-like fish covered in long, spine-like denticles characteristic of the genus, only to have it dry out and crumble into dust. As such, according to Zangerl's account, Troll reconstructs Listracanthus as resembling a tremendous, fiercely bristled frill shark.


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Wikipedia

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