List of state leaders in the 19th century

This is a list of the leaders of autonomous states in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD, such as the heads of state and heads of government.

These polities are generally sovereign states, including states with limited recognition, but excludes minor dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 19th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.

Greater Antilles: Hispaniola

Mexico

(1863–1864)

United States

China

Japan

Korea

Bulgaria

Greece

Montenegro

Serbia

Austria

Germany

Liechtenstein

Switzerland

Andorra

Portugal

Spain

Belgium

France

Luxembourg

Monaco

Netherlands

Society Islands

Friendly Islands

Pitcairn

Wallis and Futuna