Under a presidential decree in 2005 Indonesia has categorised 92 geographically isolated and distant islands as pulau terluar or "outlying islands". 67 of them are close to a neighbouring country, and 28 are inhabited.
Indonesia's outlying islands share borders with the following 9 countries:
These outlying islands are located in one of the following 18 provinces:
According to Indonesia, amongst these outlying islands, 12 might be claimed by another nation: