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List of former Philippine Presidents who ran again


This is a complete list of former presidents of the Philippines who pursued public office after their presidential terms ended.

Since the adoption of the 1987 Constitution, a former president may not run for the office unless s/he has served more than 4 years; the previous 1973 constitution provided no limit while the 1935 constitution provided only one reelection. The term limit has prevented any incumbent president to run again for office; one exception was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who has served for 3 and a half years prior to her election in 2004.

This list only includes former Presidents (those who are not in position anymore and seeking for a comeback) who ran again for President.

List of Presidents who run in a local executive position

List of Presidents who run as a lawmaker at the Senate after the presidency:

List of Presidents who run as a lawmaker at the House of Representatives after the presidency:


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Wikipedia

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