Lichfield District | ||
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Non-metropolitan district | ||
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Shown within Staffordshire |
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Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Constituent country | England | |
Region | West Midlands | |
Ceremonial county | Staffordshire | |
Admin HQ | Lichfield | |
Created | 1 April 1974 | |
Government | ||
• Type | Non-metropolitan district | |
• Leader | Mike Wilcox | |
• Council | Conservative | |
• MPs: | Christopher Pincher C | |
Area | ||
• Total | 127.9 sq mi (331.3 km2) | |
Population (mid-2015 est.) | ||
• Total | 102,700 (Ranked 230th) | |
Time zone | GMT (UTC0) | |
• Summer (DST) | BST (UTC+1) | |
Post Code | WS7, 13-14 | |
Area code(s) | 01543 | |
Website | http://www.lichfielddc.gov.uk/ |
Lichfield (UK /ˈlɪtʃˌfiːld/) is a local government district in Staffordshire, England. It is administered by Lichfield District Council, based in Lichfield.
The dignity and privileges of the City of Lichfield are vested in the parish council of the 14 km² Lichfield civil parish. The non-metropolitan district of Lichfield covers nearly 25 times this area and its local authority is Lichfield District Council.
The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, by a merger of the existing City of Lichfield with most of the Lichfield Rural District.
The town of Burntwood also makes up a major part of the Lichfield district.
Legend has it that a thousand Christians were martyred in Lichfield around AD 300, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, and that the name 'Lichfield' actually means 'field of the dead' (see Lich). There is however, no evidence to support this legend. At Wall, 3 miles (5 km) to the south of the present city, there was a Romano-British village called from the British (Celtic) for "grey wood", from which the first half of the name Lichfield is derived. The second part of the name is derived from the Old English "feld", meaning 'open country'. In that sense 'Lichfield' would be 'common pasture in grey wood', 'grey' perhaps referring to varieties of tree prominent in the landscape, such as ash and elm.