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Lethacotyle vera

Lethacotyle vera
Journal.pone.0079155.g007-A cropped Body.tif
Holotype of Lethacotyle vera Justine et al., 2013
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Monogenea
Subclass: Polyopisthocotylea
Order: Mazocraeidea
Family: Protomicrocotylidae
Genus: Lethacotyle
Species: L. vera
Binomial name
Lethacotyle vera
Justine, Rahmouni, Gey, Schoelinck & Hoberg, 2013

Lethacotyle vera is a species of monogenean of the family Protomicrocotylidae Johston & Tiegs, 1922.

The species is ectoparasitic on the gills of the brassy trevally, (Caranx papuensis), off New Caledonia and was found only in this locality. It is the second species of the genus Lethacotyle Manter & Prince, 1953 described after the type-species, Lethacotyle fijiensis Manter & Prince, 1953. The genus Lethacotyle is special in that its members have no clamps on their posterior attachment organ or haptor, in contrast to most polyopisthocotylean Monogeneans which have clamps.

The body of adult L. vera is 2.7-5.4 millimetres in length. The body is elongate, flat, with a pointed head showing two anterior suckers. There are numerous anterior testes and a single posterior ovary. The eggs bear two elongate filaments. The copulatory organs include a sclerotised cone-shaped vagina, 125-175 µm in length, and a male copulatory organ, comprising a ring of 21-27 spines which are 50 µm in length. The length of the spines of the male copulatory apparatus is the main diagnosis character of the species, which allows its separation from L. fijiensis, the only other species of the genus.

The posterior part of the body of L. vera is asymmetrical. It bears two lateral flaps and a terminal lappet which is striated, and there are no clamps - this is a characteristic of the genus Lethacotyle.


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