Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász lattice basis reduction algorithm

The Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász (LLL) lattice basis reduction algorithm is a polynomial time lattice reduction algorithm invented by Arjen Lenstra, Hendrik Lenstra and László Lovász in 1982. Given a basis ${\displaystyle \mathbf {B} =\{\mathbf {b} _{1},\mathbf {b} _{2},\dots ,\mathbf {b} _{d}\}}$ with n-dimensional integer coordinates, for a lattice L (a discrete subgroup of Rⁿ) with ${\displaystyle \ d\leq n}$, the LLL algorithm calculates an LLL-reduced (short, nearly orthogonal) lattice basis in time

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