Land Run of 1891
| Date | September 22, 1891 |
|---|---|
| Location | Tecumseh, Oklahoma |
| Also known as | 1891 Oklahoma Land Rush |
The Land Run of 1891 was a set of horse races to settle land acquired by the federal government through the opening of several small Indian reservations in Oklahoma Territory. The race involved approximately 20,000 homesteaders, who gathered to stake their claims on 6,097 plots, of 160 acres (0.65 km2) each, of former reservation land.
The settlement that took place in September 1891 included three land runs. On September 22, 1891, a land run was held to settle Iowa, Sac and Fox, Potawatomi, and Shawnee lands. A September 23, 1891 land run was held to settle Tecumseh, the predesignated location of the county seat of County B, later renamed as Pottawatomie County. Finally, on September 28, 1891, a land run was held to settle Chandler, the predesignated location of the county seat of County A, later renamed as Lincoln County.
These land runs also expanded Payne, Logan, Oklahoma and Cleveland counties.
The Indian reservation land was broken up through allotment following a proclamation by President Benjamin Harrison. Members of the tribe each received 160 acres (0.65 km2) of land. Once tribe members had each received an allotment, the remaining land was declared surplus, purchased from those tribes and put on the block for sale to settlers who took part in the land run at $1.25 per acre. The Iowa tribe settled for eighty-acre allotments for each of its 86 members, and sold the remaining 221,528 acres (896.49 km2) as "surplus" at less than $0.28 per acre. The Sac & Fox agreed to accept 160 acres per member, and sold 391,189 acres (1,583.09 km2) at $1.25 per acre. The Citizen Band Potawatomi agreed with the 160-acres per member for 1,498 members and the Absentee Shawnee took 569 allotments, and sold the remaining 325,000 acres (1,320 km2) at $0.68 per acre. The Kickapoo tribe did not agree to take their allotments at this time, so their land was not opened until 1895.
...
Wikipedia