Lamborghini V12 | |
---|---|
From left to right: Giotto Bizzarrini, Ferruccio Lamborghini and Gian Paolo Dallara at Sant'Agata Bolognese in 1963, with a Lamborghini V12 engine prototype.
|
|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Lamborghini |
Production | 1963-2011 |
Combustion chamber | |
Configuration | 60° V12 petrol engine |
Displacement |
3.5: 3,465 cc (211.4 cu in), 3.9: 3,929 cc (239.8 cu in), 4.8: 4,754 cc (290.1 cu in), 5.2: 5,167 cc (315.3 cu in), 5.7: 5,707 cc (348.3 cu in), 6.0: 5,992 cc (365.7 cu in), 6.2: 6,192 cc (377.9 cu in), 6.5: 6,498 cc (396.5 cu in) |
Cylinder bore |
3.5: 77.0 mm (3.03 in) 6.2: 87.0 mm (3.43 in) 6.5: 95.0 mm (3.74 in) |
Piston stroke |
3.5: 62.0 mm (2.44 in) 6.2: 86.8 mm (3.42 in) 6.5: 76.4 mm (3.01 in) |
Cylinder block alloy | Cast aluminium alloy |
Cylinder head alloy | Cast aluminium alloy |
Valvetrain |
double overhead camshaft, 3.5/4.0/4.8: 2-valves per cyl, 5.2/5.7/6.0/6.2/6.5: 4-valves per cyl |
Compression ratio |
6.2: 11.6:1 6.5: 11.8:1 |
Combustion | |
Fuel system |
3.5/3.9/4.8/5.2: 6 Weber carburettors, 5.7/6.0/6.2/6.5: electronic multi-point sequential fuel injection |
Fuel type | Petrol/Gasoline |
Oil system |
3.5/3.9: wet sump, 6.2/6.5: dry sump |
Cooling system | Water-cooled |
Output | |
Power output |
3.5: 273.7 PS (201.3 kW; 270.0 bhp) 6.2: 580 PS (427 kW; 572 bhp) @ 7,500 rpm 6.5: 640 PS (471 kW; 631 bhp) @ 7,500 rpm |
Specific power |
3.5: 79 PS (58.1 kW; 77.9 bhp) per litre 6.2: 94.4 PS (69.4 kW; 93.1 bhp) per litre 6.5: 98.6 PS (72.5 kW; 97.3 bhp) per litre |
Torque output |
6.2: 650 N·m (479 lbf·ft) @ 5,500 rpm 6.5: 660 N·m (487 lbf·ft) @ 5,200 rpm |
Dimensions | |
Dry weight | 253 kg (6.5 litres) |
Chronology | |
Successor | Lamborghini V12 L539 |
The Lamborghini V12 refers to the flagship V12 engine used by Lamborghini. Lamborghini have had two generations of V12 engines through their history, both of which were developed in-house. The first-generation Lamborghini V12 was a sixty degree (60°) V12 petrol engine designed by Lamborghini, and was the first internal combustion engine ever produced by the firm.
It first entered production in 1963 as a 3.5 litre displacing 3,465 cubic centimetres (211.4 cu in) fitted on Lamborghini's first car, the Lamborghini 350GT. The engine remained in use for almost fifty years, the final version, a 6.5 litre, installed in the Lamborghini Murciélago. Lamborghini discontinued their first-generation V12 after the Murcielago, opting for a brand-new V12 that first saw use on the Lamborghini Aventador.
When Ferruccio Lamborghini set out to compete with Ferrari, he contracted Giotto Bizzarrini to design the engine for his car and, according to some accounts, paid him a bonus for every horsepower over what Ferrari's V12 could produce. The finished 3.5-litre (214 cu in) V12, with minor improvements, went on to become the 6.5 litre powering the Lamborghini Murciélago LP 640, and completed its service for Lamborghini with the final version of the Murciélago, the Murciélago LP 670-4 SuperVeloce.