Lake Clifton, Western Australia
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Lake Clifton Western Australia |
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Lake Clifton thrombolites
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 Lake Clifton
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| Coordinates | 32°48′40″S 115°41′13″E / 32.811°S 115.687°ECoordinates: 32°48′40″S 115°41′13″E / 32.811°S 115.687°E |
| Population | 406 (2011 census) |
| Established | 1920 |
| Postcode(s) | 6215 |
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| LGA(s) | Shire of Waroona |
| State electorate(s) | Murray-Wellington |
| Federal Division(s) | Canning |
Lake Clifton is a small town located on the east side of the lake of the same name in the Peel region of Western Australia just off the Old Coast Road, between Mandurah and Bunbury at the north end of the Yalgorup National Park. At the 2011 census, Lake Clifton had a population of 406.
Lake Clifton is named for Marshall Clifton (1787–1861), who originally arrived in Western Australia to manage the settlement scheme at Australind, and was later a member of the Legislative Council.
Explorers Dr Alexander Collie and Lieutenant William Preston RN first came across what are now Lakes Preston and Clifton while exploring the coastline between Mandurah and Bunbury in 1829. After the introduction of convicts to the Swan River Colony in the 1850s, the "Old Coast Road" south of Mandurah was rebuilt. For most of its length, the road went through well-timbered, sandy limestone country of little value to agriculture. The area's first European settler was John Fouracre, who built a house in this area in 1852 and had established a wayside inn and changing station at Wellington Location 205 in 1854.
The townsite of Lake Clifton was developed in 1920 as a result of the W A Portland Cement Co. seeking to mine a lime deposit there. A railway to Waroona was built and the local Progress Association sought the declaration of a townsite for the Company's employees. The town was initially gazetted as Leschenault in 1921, but this name was seen as too confusing because of the name's connection with Bunbury. It was then renamed Garbanup, but the Railway Department complained as this was too similar to Dardanup, so in 1923 it changed again to Lake Clifton. For a short period it was a busy company town, but the mine closed at the end of 1923 and the railway was removed and transported to Lake Grace, Western Australia for use in a railway to Newdegate.
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