Lagenostoma
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Lagenostoma Temporal range: Late Carboniferous |
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| Reconstructed plant with Lagenostoma lomaxii ovules, Lyginopteris oldhamiana permineralized stem and Sphenopteris hoeningshausenii leaves | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | †Pteridospermophyta |
| Order: | †Lyginopteridales |
| Family: | †Lyginopteridaceae |
| Genus: |
Lagenostoma Williamson 1877 |
| species | |
Lagenostoma is a genus of seed ferns (Pteridospermophyta), based on ovules preserved in coal balls from the Six Inch Coal of the Hough Hill Colliery near Stalybridge, England. Distinctive stalked glands enabled Oliver and Scott to attribute these seeds to fernlike foliage of Sphenopteris hoeningshauseni in the same coal balls. This was the first recognition that some Carboniferous fernlike leaves had seeds, and so were not pteridophytes, but rather Pteridospermophyta, or seed ferns. The realization that seed plants as well as spore plants had fernlike leaves was a major contribution to the evolutionary history of plants.
Lagenostoma has large (7–8 mm) ovules arranged in branching structures. The genus name comes from the distinctive prepollen receiving structure of a cone blocked by a growing plug of tissue.
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