Lafayette Creek
| Lake Lafayette | |
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Map of Upper Lake Lafayette, Lake Lafayette, Piney Z Lake and Alford Arm
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| Location | Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida |
| Coordinates | 30°26′15″N 84°10′25″W / 30.4376°N 84.1736°WCoordinates: 30°26′15″N 84°10′25″W / 30.4376°N 84.1736°W |
| Type | prairie lake, hypereutrophic |
| Catchment area | 79.6 sq mi (206 km2) |
| Basin countries | United States |
| Surface area | 2.85 sq mi (7.4 km2) |
Lake Lafayette is a prairie lake located in the coastal lowland in eastern Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida with US 27 / State Road 20 running close on its south side.
Originally known as Prairie Lake, Lake Lafayette is the remnant of a river delta. Water levels receded in the last Ice Age and the coast moved farther south of the site which became a river valley and eventual a tributary of the St. Marks River. Dissolution processes culminated in the formation of a large basin, 8,925 acres (36.12 km2), a major sinkhole is located in Upper Lake Lafayette just South of the Cody Scarp.
The Lake Lafayette Basin is considered to be one of the premier paleoarchaelological sites in Florida. The lake area is surrounded by archaeological sites. A large number of Native American mounds surround the lake; one excavated mound is currently displayed at the Florida Museum of Natural History. The large middens on Lake Piney Z, and the Temple Mounds at Fallschase, are of particular interest. Native American settlements are common in the Lafayette Basin and Hernando de Soto spent the first Christmas in the New World at one of these sites.
The early settlers of Leon County called Lake Lafayette 'Prairie Lake' as it looked much like a prairie during droughts. The lake took its name from the Lafayette land grant, the township (36-square-mile tract) on the north and east side of Tallahassee that was granted by the US Congress in 1824 to General Lafayette in gratitude for his military services in the American Revolutionary War.
In the late 1820s, portions of the Lafayette grant around the lake were sold and became plantations, each a few thousand acres in size. The Francis Eppes Plantation, Evergreen Hills Plantation and the Joseph Chaires Plantation grew cotton until the 1860s.
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