Lady Evelyn Stewart Murray |
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Born |
Blair Castle, Perthshire, Scotland |
17 March 1868
Died | 30 July 1940 Easter Moncrieffe, Perthshire |
(aged 72)
Resting place | Tirnie, Blair Atholl |
Nationality | Scottish |
Known for | Gaelic folklorist, needleworker |
Family | Atholl |
Lady Evelyn Stewart Murray (17 March 1868 – 30 July 1940) was a Scottish folklorist who collected Gaelic folk tales and songs. She was also a skilled needleworker and collector of embroidery and lace. She was the youngest daughter of John Murray, the 7th Duke of Atholl and his wife Louisa.
Lady Evelyn Stewart Murray was born at Blair Castle in Perthshire, Scotland on 17 March 1868. Her mother, Louisa (née Moncrieffe), was the Duchess of Atholl and her father John Stewart-Murray, the 7th Duke of Atholl.
Murray received a typical Victorian aristocratic education being tutored by governesses at home. At an early age she became interested in Gaelic and was encouraged by her father who was a fluent, enthusiast for the language. From 1887 to 1891 she collected more than 240 Gaelic folk tales and songs from Gaels in and around the Atholl estate. Her serious and deep academic study of the language brought her into conflict with her parents who did not consider it an appropriate pursuit for a young woman of her class. When her parents attempted to limit her academic work she developed severe psychosomatic illnesses. In late 1891, in an attempt to restore her health, her parents sent to Switzerland for what was intended to be a short visit. Murray refused to return from Switzerland to Scotland and remained estranged from her parents for the rest of her life. She however continued to correspond with and visit her siblings.
In 1885, Murray settled in Belgium where she lived on a modest allowance from her parents. She became a keen collector and a skilled practitioner of needlework. Her embroidered depiction of the British Coat of Arms is considered to be an exceptional example of the art. In 1936, she sent her collection of lace and embroidery home to be exhibited at Blair Castle, when it opened to the public for the first time.