Lady Charlotte Bacon | |
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Lady Harley as Ianthe, to whom Lord Byron dedicated Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
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Born |
Lady Charlotte Mary Harley December 12, 1801 |
Died | May 9, 1880 | (aged 78)
Occupation | English aristocrat |
Spouse(s) | Anthony Bacon |
Parent(s) |
Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer Jane Elizabeth Scott |
Lady Charlotte Mary Bacon, née Harley (12 December 1801 – 9 May 1880), was the second daughter of Edward Harley, 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer. Her beauty as a child prompted Lord Byron to dedicate the first two cantos of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage to her, under the name "Ianthe". Lord Byron had been one of the many lovers of her mother, Jane Elizabeth Scott. Lady Charlotte was also the subject of the painting Lady Charlotte Harley as Hebe by Richard Westall.
According to Byron biographer Benita Eisler, Byron sexually molested Lady Charlotte when she was eleven years old. (Byron: Child of Passion, Fool of Fame, Benita Eisler, Alfred A. Knopf, 1999.) "In the period leading up to his marriage to Annabella Milbanke, early in 1815 [Byron]...was enjoying an affair with the coolly promiscuous, forty-year-old militant Whig Lady Oxford [Charlotte’s mother] in the course of which he sexually molested her eleven-year-old daughter, Lady Charlotte Harley, to whom, under the name of Ianthe, he dedicated the seventh printing of ‘Childe Harold,’ with attendant high-flown verses.” (John Updike, “Mud and Flames,” a review of Eisler’s book, The New Yorker, August 22, 1999, page 85.)
She married Captain Anthony Bacon in 1823. She stayed with relatives in South Australia between 1869 and 1874, and Charlotte Waters, Northern Territory was named in her honour by R. R. Knuckey and G. R. McMinn in 1871. Her son Harley Bacon had contributed food supplies to Charles Todd's survey team.