La Tribuna (Paraguay)

La Tribuna was one of the most important daily newspapers in Paraguay's history. It was founded in 1925 in Asunción by Eduardo Schaerer, and was the country's leading newspaper for five decades.La Tribuna was the first Paraguayan paper to be widely published across the country. Politically, La Tribuna was positioned between liberalism and traditional national politics. It opposed especially the dictatorial regimes of Higinio Moríñigo and Alfredo Stroessner. During these dictatorial regimes, the editors became the target of persecution. Their crusade in favor of the Free Press in Paraguay gained attention abroad. In 1953, the newspaper's director, Arturo Schaerer, received the María Moors Cabot Prize from Columbia University.

La Tribuna was founded in Asunción on December 31, 1925, by former Paraguayan president Eduardo Schaerer. La Tribuna was not Schaerer's first media outlet. In 1905, Eduardo Schaerer founded "The Journal" alongside Guadalberto Cardús Huerta and Adolfo Riquelme.

After the death of President José Félix Estigarribia in 1940, General Higinio Morínigo became President. Morínigo persecuted many politicians and well known members of the liberal party. This persecution of the independent press resulted in the closure of La Tribuna several times. General Alfredo Stroessner ascended to the Presidency of Paraguay in 1954. During his Presidency, La Tribuna continued to exist under similar circumstances and was constantly threatened. Schaerer asked for support from ambassadors and international contacts to keep the newspaper in operation. The continuing existence of La Tribuna worried the dictatorial government.

Starting in 1954, La Tribuna's director had the support of Carlos Ruiz Apezteguia, who denounced the abuse and crimes of the government and the breakdown of the rule of law. In November 1956, La Tribuna was raided and Ruiz Apezteguia was arrested, tortured and then abandoned in a boat on the shores of Clorinda, Argentina. Ruiz Apezteguia began his exile in Montevideo, Uruguay. Under international pressure, Ruiz Apezteguia returned to Paraguay in 1959 and resumed his journalistic work in the newspaper.

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