La Digue
 La Digue
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| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Seychelles, Indian Ocean |
| Coordinates | 4°22′48″S 55°50′48″E / 4.38000°S 55.84667°ECoordinates: 4°22′48″S 55°50′48″E / 4.38000°S 55.84667°E |
| Archipelago | Inner Islands, Seychelles |
| Adjacent bodies of water | Indian Ocean |
| Total islands | 1 |
| Major islands |
|
| Area | 10.08 km2 (3.89 sq mi) |
| Length | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
| Width | 3.3 km (2.05 mi) |
| Coastline | 15.4 km (9.57 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 333 m (1,093 ft) |
| Highest point | Belle Vue (Eagle's Nest Mountain) |
| Administration | |
| Group | Inner Islands |
| Sub-Group | Granitic Seychelles |
| Districts | La Digue and Inner Islands |
|
Largest settlement
|
La Passe
(population ~2500) |
| Demographics | |
| Demonym | Creole |
| Population | 2800 (2014) |
| Pop. density | 278 /km2 (720 /sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Creole, French, East Africans, Indians. |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
| Official website | www |
| ISO Code = SC-15 | |
La Digue Lighthouse
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| Location | La Digue Seychelles |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 4°20′51.9″S 55°49′31.6″E / 4.347750°S 55.825444°E |
| Construction | masonry building |
| Tower shape | square prism small building with a mast atop |
| Markings / pattern | white building |
| Height | 3 metres (9.8 ft) |
| Focal height | 6 metres (20 ft) |
| Light source | solar power |
| Range | 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) |
| Characteristic | Fl W 5s. |
| Admiralty number | D6863 |
| NGA number | 32840 |
| ARLHS number | SEY-006 |
La Digue is the third largest inhabited island of the Seychelles in terms of population, lying east of Praslin and west of Felicite Island. In terms of size it is the fourth largest granitic island of Seychelles after Mahé, Praslin and Silhouette Island. It has a population of 2,800 people, who mostly live in the west coast villages of La Passe (linked by ferry to Praslin and Mahé) and La Réunion. There is no airport on La Digue, so to get there from a foreign country, one has to fly to Victoria and continue by ferry, usually via Praslin. It has an area of 10.08 km2, which makes it relatively easy to travel around by bike or on foot.
La Digue was named after a ship in the fleet of French explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne, who visited the Seychelles in 1768.
According to modern historians, La Digue was first sighted by the French navigator Lazare Picault in 1742, but it was not named until 1768. The first people settled on the island in 1789, when French colonists arrived with their African slaves. Most of them went back to France, but some people were left and some of today's inhabitants carry their names. Later, more French deportees arrived, followed by a large number of liberated slaves and Asian immigrants. In 1854, the first Catholic chapel was built on La Digue by Father Theophile. Most inhabitants of the island are of the Catholic faith. French colonists on La Digue manufactured coral lime, and they are believed to be responsible for the decline of the island's coral reefs. They also made copra out of coconuts, and they planted vanilla on their plantations. This tradition has been continued.
The Seychelles in general have warm temperatures throughout the year. Thanks to their location near the equator, they get frequent and sometimes heavy rainfall. On La Digue, rainfall can be very heavy, but it usually lasts for one hour or less. The day temperature on La Digue normally stays between 24 °C (75 °F) and 32 °C (90 °F) and the nights do not get too much colder than that. There is most rainfall from October to March, with a monthly precipitation of 402.6 mm (15.85 in) in January. There is the least precipitation in July, with only 76.6 mm (3.02 in) of rain.
The inhabitants of La Digue are called Diguois. The first inhabitants arrived in 1798, exiled from Bourbon for taking part in a political rebellion there. They were supposed to be sent to the East Indies, but bribed the captain to ship them to Seychelles instead where many had relatives. The population of La Digue is mostly Catholic and the islands feast day on August 15 is a national holiday.
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Wikipedia