La Cruz | ||||
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City and Commune | ||||
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Coordinates: 32°49′41″S 71°10′34″W / 32.82806°S 71.17611°WCoordinates: 32°49′41″S 71°10′34″W / 32.82806°S 71.17611°W | ||||
Country | Chile | |||
Region | Valparaíso | |||
Province | Quillota | |||
Government | ||||
• Type | Municipality | |||
• Alcalde | Maite Larrondo Laborde | |||
Area | ||||
• Total | 78.2 km2 (30.2 sq mi) | |||
Elevation | 543 m (1,781 ft) | |||
Population (2012 Census) | ||||
• Total | 17,310 | |||
• Density | 220/km2 (570/sq mi) | |||
• Urban | 10,611 | |||
• Rural | 2,240 | |||
Sex | ||||
• Men | 6,348 | |||
• Women | 6,503 | |||
Time zone | CLT (UTC-4) | |||
• Summer (DST) | CLST (UTC-3) | |||
Area code(s) | country 56 + city 33 | |||
Website | Municipality of La Cruz |
La Cruz (Spanish pronunciation: [la kɾus]) is a city and commune in the Quillota Province of central Chile's fifth region of Valparaíso.
The Mediterranean climate of Chile's Zona Central allows for a rich quality and variety of flora and fauna. Thanks to this climate, it is in this small commune in the Quillota Province that the production of fruits and vegetables. Thus, it is known as the "National Capital of the Avocado", Chirimoya is a fruit with a green shell and white meat.
The commune of La Cruz spans an area of 78.2 km2 (30 sq mi).
According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, La Cruz spans has 12,851 inhabitants (6,348 men and 6,503 women). Of these, 10,611 (82.6%) lived in urban areas and 2,240 (17.4%) in rural areas. The population grew by 19.3% (2,080 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.
The Camilo Henríquez Municipal Library, created in 1954, has over 9,000 books and multimedia.
The economy is sustained principally through agriculture, highlighted by avocados and chirimoyas, and flower cultivation. Beginning in the year 2001, various changes were made in road infrastructure, urban and territorial improvements and significant advances in the areas of health and education.
As a commune, La Cruz is a third-level administrative division of Chile, administered by a communal council (consejo comunal), which is headed by a directly elected alcalde. The current alcalde is Maite Larrondo Laborde. The communal council has the following members: