CD58 molecule | |
---|---|
Identifiers | |
Symbol | CD58 |
Alt. symbols | LFA3 |
Entrez | 965 |
HUGO | 1688 |
OMIM | 153420 |
RefSeq | NM_001779 |
UniProt | P19256 |
Other data | |
Locus | Chr. 1 p13 |
CD58, or lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 (LFA-3), is a cell adhesion molecule expressed on Antigen Presenting Cells (APC), particularly macrophages.
It binds to CD2 (LFA-2) on T cells and is important in strengthening the adhesion between the T cells and Professional Antigen Presenting Cells. This adhesion occurs as part of the transitory initial encounters between T cells and Antigen Presenting Cells before T cell activation, when T cells are roaming the lymph nodes looking at the surface of APCs for peptide:MHC complexes the T-cell receptors are reactive to.
Polymorphisms in the CD58 gene are associated with increased risk for multiple sclerosis.