Avraham Shmuel Binyamin Sofer | |
---|---|
Born |
Adar II 5575 Anno Mundi) Pressburg, Hungary |
March 13, 1815 (1
Died | December 31, 1871Teves 5632 Anno Mundi) Pressburg |
(aged 56) (19
Resting place | Bratislava |
Residence | Pressburg |
Nationality | Hungarian |
Other names | Ksav Sofer |
Occupation | Rabbi |
Known for |
Ksav Sofer Responsa on Shulchan Aruch Ksav Sofer on Gittin Ksav Sofer on the Pentateuch |
Spouse(s) | Chavah Leah Weiss |
Children | Yaakov Akiva Sofer – (d. 1912) Moshe M. Sofer (d. 1927) Simcha Bunim Sofer – (d. 1907) Yitzchak Leib Sofer – (d. 1907) Shimon Sofer (1850–1944) Shlomo Sofer Sarel Sofer Rachel Sofer Hindel Sofer Rosa Sofer |
Parent(s) | Moshe Sofer & Sarel Eger |
Avraham Shmuel Binyamin Sofer, (German: Abraham Samuel Benjamin Schreiber), also known by his main work Ksav Sofer or Ketav Sofer (trans. Writ of the Scribe), (1815–1871), was one of the leading rabbis of Hungarian Jewry in the second half of the nineteenth century and rosh yeshiva of the famed Pressburg Yeshiva. His official German name was Samuel Wolf Schreiber.
Shmuel Binyomin Sofer was born in Pressburg (now Bratislava) on March 13, 1815. His father, the famed Chasam Sofer, Rabbi of Pressburg, was the leader of Hungarian Jewry and one of the leading Rabbi's of European Jewry. His mother Sarel (1790–1832) was the daughter of Rabbi Akiva Eger, Rabbi of Posen, one of the greatest Talmudic scholars of his time.
When he was six years old, his family fell ill and among them little Shmuel Volf, as he was called. The doctors had already given up on him. As a segulah they added "Avraham" to his name, but to no avail. They already called the Chevra Kadisha and lit candles as was the custom of the time and they said the last rites. Then the doctors approached his father the Chasam Sofer and said "We know that you are a Godly and holy man; if with your prayers you cannot help your son; on our part, all hope is lost". After hearing this; the Chasam Sofer went to a corner where all his manuscripts were; and said a short prayer. At that time the sick child Avraham Shmuel Binyomin in his great weakness started screaming the Shema, and their prayers were answered; Shmuel Binyomin's condition took a turn for the better. The doctors bewildered said to the Chasam Sofer; now we truly know that you are a Godly man; to which he answered, "I hadn't given up hope, not even for a second." The great pupils of the Chasam Sofer later testified that the Chasam Sofer said at the time that "for one Jubilee, I begged him out"; as Shmuel Binyomin lived for another fifty years and died at age fifty six.