Kostanjevica na Krki
| Kostanjevica na Krki | |
|---|---|
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 Kostanjevica na Krki
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| Coordinates: 45°50′46.77″N 15°25′29.53″E / 45.8463250°N 15.4248694°ECoordinates: 45°50′46.77″N 15°25′29.53″E / 45.8463250°N 15.4248694°E | |
| Country |
 Slovenia
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| Traditional region | Lower Carniola |
| Statistical region | Lower Sava |
| Municipality | Kostanjevica na Krki |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.4 km2 (0.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 150.4 m (493.4 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Total | 703 |
Kostanjevica na Krki (pronounced [kɔˈstaːnjɛʋitsa na ˈkəɾki]; also Kostanjevica ob Krki, German: Landstraß), is a small town in the historic Lower Carniola region of southern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Kostanjevica na Krki. Today it is part of the Lower Sava Statistical Region. It is located in the northern foothills of the Gorjanci Hills near the border with Croatia. The center of the settlement is on an island in the Krka River, and it is also promoted as the "Venice of Lower Carniola" in Slovenian (Slovene: Dolenjske Benetke).
The name of the settlement was changed from Kostanjevica to Kostanjevica na Krki in 1955. In the past the German name was Landstraß.
The town is protected as a cultural and historical monument. Kostanjevica is the oldest city of the region. In the early 13th century, the Carinthian duke Bernhard von Spanheim established the Fons Sanctae Mariae Cistercian Abbey on the southern frontier of the March of Carniola, which he claimed against the resistance of the Patriarchs of Aquileia and the Dukes of Merania.
The monastery, a filial of Viktring Abbey near Klagenfurt, was enlarged in a Baroque style in the early 18th century. It was nevertheless finally disbanded in 1785 by the Habsburg emperor Joseph II.
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