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Korean Republic

Republic of Korea
대한민국
大韓民國
Daehan Minguk
Motto: "홍익인간 (弘益人間)" (Korean) (de facto)
"Benefit broadly in the human world/Devotion to the Welfare of Humanity"
Anthem: Aegukga "애국가 (愛國歌)" (Korean) (de facto)
"Patriotic Song"
Government Emblem
Emblem of the Government of the Republic of Korea.svg
대한민국정부 상징문양 (Korean)
Government Emblem of South Korea
Projection of Asia with South Korea in green
Area controlled by the Republic of Korea shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
Capital
and largest city
Seoul
37°33′N 126°58′E / 37.550°N 126.967°E / 37.550; 126.967
Official languages Korean
Korean Sign Language
Official script Hangul
Ethnic groups No official statistics
Religion
Demonym
Government Unitary presidential
constitutional republic
• President
Moon Jae-in
Lee Nak-yeon
Chung Sye-kyun
Yang Sung-tae
Legislature National Assembly
Formation
c. 7th century BC
18 BC
698
918
1392
August 29, 1910
March 1, 1919
April 13, 1919
August 15, 1945
August 15, 1948
February 25, 1988
Area
• Total
100,210 km2 (38,690 sq mi)
• Water (%)
0.3 (301 km2 / 116 mi2)
Population
• 2017 estimate
51,446,201 (27th)
• Density
507/km2 (1,313.1/sq mi) (23rd)
GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate
• Total
$2.029 trillion (13th)
• Per capita
$39,446 (28th)
GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate
• Total
$1,498 trillion (11th)
• Per capita
$29,114 (27th)
Gini (2015) 29.5
low
HDI (2015) Increase 0.901
very high · 18th
Currency South Korean won (₩)
(KRW)
Time zone Korea Standard Time (UTC+9)
Date format
  • yyyy년 m월 d일
  • yyyy. m. d. (CE)
Drives on the right
Calling code +82
Patron saint St. Andrew Kim Taegon
ISO 3166 code KR
Internet TLD
Website
www.korea.net
South Korea
South Korea (Hangul and Hanja).svg
"South Korea" in Hangul (top) and Hanja (bottom) scripts.
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Hanguk
McCune–Reischauer Hanguk
Republic of Korea
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Daehan Min-guk
McCune–Reischauer Taehan Min’guk
Seoul
Climate chart ()
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
22
 
 
2
−6
 
 
24
 
 
4
−4
 
 
46
 
 
10
1
 
 
77
 
 
18
7
 
 
102
 
 
23
13
 
 
133
 
 
27
18
 
 
328
 
 
29
22
 
 
348
 
 
30
22
 
 
138
 
 
26
17
 
 
49
 
 
20
10
 
 
53
 
 
12
3
 
 
25
 
 
4
−3
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source:
J F M A M J J A S O N D
 
 
22
 
 
2
−6
 
 
24
 
 
4
−4
 
 
46
 
 
10
1
 
 
77
 
 
18
7
 
 
102
 
 
23
13
 
 
133
 
 
27
18
 
 
328
 
Wikipedia

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