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Kobon language

Kobon
Native to Papua New Guinea
Region Madang Province, Middle Ramu District, and Western Highlands Province on Kaironk River in lower Jimi River area north of Mt. Hagen
Native speakers
10,000 (2007)
4,000 monolinguals (2007?)
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog kobo1249
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Kobon (pronounced Kxombon) is a language of Papua New Guinea. It has somewhere around 90–120 verbs.

Kobon is spoken in Madang Province and Western Highlands Province, north of Mount Hagen.

Monophthongal vowels are /i e ɨ ə a o u/, diphthongs are /ai̯ au̯/. /i/ and /u/ may be [jɪ] and [wʊ~ʍʊ] word-initially. /ɨ/ ([ɨ~ɯ]) is written ⟨ü⟩ and /ə/ ([ɐ̝~ə̝~ɨ̟̞]) is written ⟨ö⟩.

Only /i a u/ and the diphthongs occur word-initially, apart from the quotative particle, which is variably /a~e~o~ö/. /e o/ occur syllable-initially within a word. All vowels (including the diphthongs) occur syllable-medially (in CVC syllables), syllable-finally and at the ends of words. Many vowel sequences occur, including some with identical vowels.

Kobon distinguishes an alveolar lateral /l/, a palatal lateral /ʎ/, a subapical retroflex lateral flap / / (ɭ̆ ), and a fricative trill /r̝/, though the frication on the latter is variable.


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