Kobon | |
---|---|
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Region | Madang Province, Middle Ramu District, and Western Highlands Province on Kaironk River in lower Jimi River area north of Mt. Hagen |
Native speakers
|
10,000 (2007) 4,000 monolinguals (2007?) |
Trans–New Guinea
|
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 |
|
Glottolog | kobo1249 |
Kobon (pronounced Kxombon) is a language of Papua New Guinea. It has somewhere around 90–120 verbs.
Kobon is spoken in Madang Province and Western Highlands Province, north of Mount Hagen.
Monophthongal vowels are /i e ɨ ə a o u/, diphthongs are /ai̯ au̯/. /i/ and /u/ may be [jɪ] and [wʊ~ʍʊ] word-initially. /ɨ/ ([ɨ~ɯ]) is written ⟨ü⟩ and /ə/ ([ɐ̝~ə̝~ɨ̟̞]) is written ⟨ö⟩.
Only /i a u/ and the diphthongs occur word-initially, apart from the quotative particle, which is variably /a~e~o~ö/. /e o/ occur syllable-initially within a word. All vowels (including the diphthongs) occur syllable-medially (in CVC syllables), syllable-finally and at the ends of words. Many vowel sequences occur, including some with identical vowels.
Kobon distinguishes an alveolar lateral /l/, a palatal lateral /ʎ/, a subapical retroflex lateral flap / / (ɭ̆ ), and a fricative trill /r̝/, though the frication on the latter is variable.