Knoxville College
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| Motto | Let There Be Light |
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| Type | Private, HBCU |
| Established | December 16, 1875 |
| Affiliation | Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) |
| Endowment | $1 million (appx.) |
| Chairman | James Reese |
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Academic staff
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35 |
| Students | 11 |
| Location |
Knoxville, Tennessee, United States 35°58′12″N 83°56′45″W / 35.97000°N 83.94583°WCoordinates: 35°58′12″N 83°56′45″W / 35.97000°N 83.94583°W |
| Campus | Urban, 39 acres (16 ha) |
| Colors | Garnet and blue |
| Nickname | Bulldogs |
| Website | www.knoxvillecollege.edu |
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Knoxville College Historic District
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McKee Hall
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| Area | 14.5 acres (5.9 ha) |
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| NRHP Reference # | 80003841 |
| Added to NRHP | May 1, 1980 |
Knoxville College is a historically black liberal arts college in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, which was founded in 1875 by the United Presbyterian Church of North America. It is a United Negro College Fund member school. A slow period of decline began in the 1970s, and by 2015, the school had an enrollment of just 11 students. In May 2015, the College suspended classes until Fall 2016 term in hopes of reorganizing, however the school did not reopen and remains indefinitely closed.
Knoxville College is rooted in a mission school established in Knoxville in 1864 by R. J. Creswell of the United Presbyterian Church to educate the city's free blacks and freed slaves. This school initially met in the First Baptist Church building (which at the time was located on Gay Street) before moving to a permanent facility in East Knoxville in 1866. In spite of general apathy from the city's leaders and threats from poor whites, the school's enrollment gradually grew to over 100. In addition to black students, the school also had many white students until 1901, when Tennessee passed a law forcibly segregating all schools.
In the 1870s, the church's Freedmen's Mission, which had established mission schools for freed slaves across the South, decided to refocus its efforts on building a larger, better-equipped school in Knoxville, in part due to stiff competition from other denominations in Nashville. In 1875, the church sold its East Knoxville property and purchased its current property, which at the time consisted of a hill that had been occupied by a Confederate battery during the Civil War. The school's first building, McKee Hall, named for the Reverend O.S. McKee, was completed in 1876, and the school opened in December of that year. Former governor William G. Brownlow and gubernatorial candidate William F. Yardley spoke at the opening ceremonies.
The Reverend J. S. McCulloch was named the school's first principal, and Eliza B. Wallace was named the school's principal of female students. The new school was primarily a normal school, which trained teachers, but also operated an academy for the education of local children. In 1877, the school was designated a college by the state, to the surprise of McCulloch, as few of the school's students were ready for a college-level curriculum. In 1890, the state designated the school the recipient of its Morrill Act funds for blacks, with which the school established mechanical and agricultural departments.
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