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Knowlton Circles

Knowlton Circles
Remains of Knowlton church and henge - geograph.org.uk - 1295979.jpg
Church Henge
Knowlton Circles is located in Dorset
Knowlton Circles
Shown within Dorset
Location Knowlton, Dorset
Coordinates 50°53′31″N 1°58′03″W / 50.891972°N 1.967389°W / 50.891972; -1.967389
Type Henge
History
Periods Neolithic
Site notes
Ownership English Heritage

Coordinates: 50°53′31″N 1°58′03″W / 50.891972°N 1.967389°W / 50.891972; -1.967389

Knowlton Circles (also known as Knowlton Henges or Knowlton Rings) are a complex of henges and earthworks in Knowlton, Dorset, England. The henge enclosing Knowlton Church is the best known and best preserved, but there are at least two other henges in the vicinity as well as numerous round barrows.

The Knowlton Circles are a cluster of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments near Knowlton. There are four enclosures, three are of normal henge form, Church Henge, Knowlton North and Knowlton South, and the fourth is a squarish enclosure known as Old Churchyard. Church Henge is the best preserved of these monuments and encloses the ruins of Knowlton Church. Nearby is the large round barrow known as Great Barrow and a number of other round barrows are also focused on the area.

Church Henge (also known as the Central Circle, grid reference SU02391028) is the best preserved of the three henges at Knowlton. It is an oval enclosure surrounded by a ditch and earthwork bank. The enclosure is orientated roughly northeast to southwest and measures 106 metres by 94 metres. The enclosing ditch is 10 metres wide and up to 1 metre deep. The outer banks are 10 metres in width and stand up to 1.75 metres high. They consist of a series of straight lengths linked by rounded corners. Three gaps are present in the bank, to the southwest, east and northeast. It unclear which of the gaps are original, although the east entrance is likely to be original, whereas the west entrance was altered at a later date, possibly after the construction of the church.


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