Kirk Duncanson

Dr John Janet Kirk Duncanson (usually referred to as J J Kirk Duncanson) FRSE FRCPE (1846-1913) was a Scottish surgeon and botanist, running the Ear, Nose and Throat section of the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. The Kirk Duncanson Fellowship for Medical Research is named in his honour. Some documents give his name as John James Kirk Duncanson, but John Janet better explains his use of J J and appears on most official documents. He was a noted amateur botanist which led to his being made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

He was born around 1846 near Dunfermline the son of Thomas Duncanson (b.1809) and his wife, Euphemia Faulds. He had two sisters: Helen Frances and Mary. His sister Mary Duncanson married a botanist, Professor Saddler, possibly meeting Saddler through her brother’s botanical interests.

Kirk was educated at Dollar Academy and then the Edinburgh Institution (now known as Stewart's Melville College), originally training to be an engineer. But influenced by his close friend David Ferrier instead decoded to follow Medicine. His lecturers at Edinburgh University included Sir William Turner. Duncanson graduated in 1868. On graduating, again at Ferrier’s encouragement he went to Heidelberg for further studies, and from there to Vienna where he began to specialise in the ear. He returned to Edinburgh and gained his doctorate (MD) in 1871, becoming a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1874. He began working at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and both Benjamin Bell and his son Joseph Bell, becoming Principal Surgeon in the Ear Nose and Throat Department (then on Cambridge Street).

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