Kingston Lacy | |
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The south and west sides of Kingston Lacy house
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Alternative names | Kingston Hall |
General information | |
Type | Country house |
Architectural style | Italianate architecture |
Town or city | Wimborne Minster, Dorset |
Country | England |
Coordinates | 50°48′39.39″N 2°1′56.12″W / 50.8109417°N 2.0322556°WCoordinates: 50°48′39.39″N 2°1′56.12″W / 50.8109417°N 2.0322556°W |
Construction started | 1663 |
Completed | 1665 |
Client |
Sir John Bankes Sir Ralph Bankes. |
Owner | National Trust |
Technical details | |
Structural system | Red brick, later encased in Chilmark stone |
Material | Red brick |
Floor count | 4 (2 × main floors; 1 × basement; 1 × attic) |
Grounds | 164 hectares (410 acres) (5 hectares (12 acres) of gardens and pleasure grounds; 159 hectares (390 acres) of park and other ornamented land) |
Design and construction | |
Architect | Roger Pratt |
Other designers | Inigo Jones (Interiors) |
Designations | Grade I listed |
Renovating team | |
Architect | Charles Barry |
Website | |
Kingston Lacy @ National Trust | |
Listed Building – Grade I
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Official name | Kingston Lacey House |
Designated | 18 March 1955 |
Reference no. | 1119511 |
Kingston Lacy is a country house and estate near Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England. It was for many years the family seat of the Bankes family who lived nearby at Corfe Castle until its destruction in the English Civil War after its incumbent owners, Sir John Bankes and Dame Mary, had remained loyal to Charles I.
The house was built between 1663 and 1665 by Ralph Bankes, son of Sir John Bankes, to a design by the architect Sir Roger Pratt. It is a rectangular building with two main storeys, attics and basement, modelled on Chevening in Kent. The gardens and parkland were laid down at the same time, including some of the specimen trees that remain today. Various additions and alterations were made to the house over the years and the estate remained in the ownership of the Bankes family from the 17th to the late-20th century.
The house was designated as a Grade I listed building in 1958 and the park and gardens are included in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens at Grade II. The house was accepted by the National Trust in 1982, after the death of another Ralph Bankes. The house and gardens are open to the public.
The Kingston Lacy estate originally formed part of a royal estate within the manor of Wimborne. The original house stood to the north of the current house. It was built in the medieval period and was used as a hunting lodge in connection with the deer park to its northwest. Leased to those who found favour with the monarch, lessees included the Lords de Lacys, Earls of Lincoln, who held it in addition to estates at Shapwick and Blandford. In the 15th century the property was leased to John Beaufort, Duke of Somerset, whose daughter Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry VII, was brought up at Kingston Lacy.