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King and Queen, Brighton

King and Queen
King and Queen, 14–16 Marlborough Place, Brighton (NHLE Code 1381770).jpg
The pub from the east-northeast
Location 13–17 Marlborough Place, Brighton BN1 1UB, United Kingdom
Coordinates 50°49′29″N 0°08′14″W / 50.8246°N 0.1371°W / 50.8246; -0.1371Coordinates: 50°49′29″N 0°08′14″W / 50.8246°N 0.1371°W / 50.8246; -0.1371
Built 1779
Rebuilt 1931–32
Architect Clayton & Black
Architectural style(s) Mock Tudor
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name: The King and Queen Hotel
Designated 19 March 1997
Reference no. 1381770
King and Queen, Brighton is located in Brighton
King and Queen, Brighton
Location within central Brighton

The King and Queen (also known as Ye Olde King and Queen and The King and Queen Hotel) is a pub in the seaside resort of Brighton, part of the city of Brighton and Hove. The present building, a "striking" architectural "pantomime" by the prolific local firm Clayton & Black, dates from the 1930s, but a pub of this name has stood on the site since 1779—making it one of the first developments beyond the boundaries of the ancient village. This 18th-century pub was, in turn, converted from a former farmhouse. Built using materials characteristic of 16th-century Vernacular architecture, the pub is in the Mock Tudor style and has a wide range of extravagant decorative features inside and outside—contrasting with the simple design of the neighbouring offices at 20–22 Marlborough Place, designed a year later. English Heritage has listed the pub at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.

Brighton developed into a fashionable resort in the 18th and 19th centuries, with Old Steine as one of its focal points. This was at the southern end of a large area of poorly drained, low-lying open space that later became known as Valley Gardens. The first residential development outside the four-street boundary of the ancient village was in 1771–72, when North Row was built on the west side of the open land. It was renamed Marlborough Place in 1819. One old building was incorporated into the street: a farmhouse which was refronted in the Georgian style and became the King and Queen pub in 1779. The name commemorated King George III and Queen Charlotte. Brighton was well provided with inns and beerhouses at this time: the town had 41 by 1800, or one for every 30 households, and many private houses sold unlicensed alcohol.


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