William Kineton Parkes (1865–1938) was an English novelist, art historian and librarian, best known for his writing on sculpture and his 1914 modernist novel Hardware: A Novel in Four Books.
Parkes was born in Aston, Birmingham, one of six children of William Parkes, who worked in Birmingham's jewellery trade. He was educated at King Edward's Grammar School in Aston and at Mason Science College, a forerunner of the University of Birmingham. From 1891 to 1911 he was principal of the Nicholson Institute, Leek.
In 1922, he published his two volume survey Sculpture of Today. The papers for this work and an unpublished third volume are held by the Victoria & Albert Museum. A second two volume work The Art of Carved Sculpture was published in 1931. He was a regular contributor to magazines such as Architectural Review, Apollo and The Studio.