Kh-58 (NATO reporting name: AS-11 'Kilter') |
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Kh-58U in the Ukrainian Air Force Museum
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Type | air-launched anti-radiation missile |
Place of origin | Soviet Union |
Service history | |
In service | 1982-current |
Used by | USSR, Russia, India, FSU, Warsaw Pact |
Wars |
Russo-Georgian War Iran-Iraq War |
Production history | |
Designed | 1970s |
Manufacturer | Raduga NPO |
Specifications | |
Weight | 650 kg (1,430 lb) |
Length | 480 cm (15 ft 9 in) |
Diameter | 38 cm (15.0 in) |
Warhead | High Explosive |
Warhead weight | 149 kg (328 lb) |
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Engine | Solid rocket |
Wingspan | 117 cm (46.1 in) |
Operational
range |
Kh-58 : up to 120 km (65 nmi) Kh-58U :250 km (130 nmi) Kh-58E :46–200 km (25–110 nmi) |
Speed | Mach 3.6 |
Guidance
system |
Inertial with passive radar seeker |
Launch
platform |
Su-24M, Mig-25BM, Su-22M4, Su-25TK, Su-30MK |
The Kh-58 (Russian: Х-58; NATO:AS-11 'Kilter') is a Soviet anti-radiation missile with a range of 120 km. As of 2004[update] the Kh-58U variant was still the primary anti-radiation missile of Russia and its allies. It is being superseded by the Kh-31. The NATO reporting name is "Kilter", after a pixie in the 1902 book The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus by L. Frank Baum.
The Bereznyak design bureau had developed the liquid-fuelled Kh-28 (AS-9 'Kyle) and the KSR-5P anti-radiation missiles. They merged with Raduga in 1967, so Raduga was given the contract in the early 1970s to develop a solid-fuel successor to the Kh-28 to equip the new Su-24M 'Fencer-D' attack aircraft. Consequently the project was initially designated the Kh-24, before becoming the Kh-58.
During the 1980s a longer-range variant was developed, the Kh-58U, with lock-on-after-launch capability. Since the fall of the Soviet Union, Raduga have offered several versions for export.
It was designed to be used in conjunction with the Su-24's L-086A "Fantasmagoria A" or L-086B "Fantasmagoria B" target acquisition system. The range achieved depends heavily on the launch altitude, thus the original Kh-58 has a range of 36 km from low level, 120 km from 10,000 m (32,800 ft), and 160 km from 15,000 m (49,200 ft).
Like other Soviet missiles of the time, the Kh-58 could be fitted with a range of seeker heads designed to target specific air defence radars such as MIM-14 Nike-Hercules or MIM-104 Patriot.
The Kh-58 was deployed in 1982 on the Su-24M 'Fencer D' in Soviet service. The Kh-58U entered service in 1991 on the Su-24M and Mig-25BM 'Foxbat-F'. The Kh-58E version can be carried on the Su-22M4 and Su-25TK as well, whilst the Kh-58UshE appears to be intended for Chinese Su-30MKK's.