Kepler-22b
| Exoplanet | List of exoplanets | |
|---|---|---|
 |
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| Parent star | ||
| Star | Kepler-22 | |
| Constellation | Cygnus | |
| Right ascension | (α) | 19h 16m 52.2s |
| Declination | (δ) | +47° 53′ 4.0″ |
| Apparent magnitude | (mV) | 11.5 (B-band) |
| Distance | 620 ly (190 pc) |
|
| Spectral type | G5V | |
| Mass | (m) | 0.97 M☉ |
| Radius | (r) | 0.979 ± 0.02 R☉ |
| Temperature | (T) | 5518 ± 44 K |
| Age | ~4 Gyr | |
| Physical characteristics | ||
| Mass | (m) | <52.8 M⊕ |
| Radius | (r) | 2.04 +0.09 −0.07R⊕ |
| Stellar flux | (F⊙) | 1.137+0.146 −0.087 ⊕ |
| Temperature | (T) | 295 K (22 °C; 71 °F) |
| Orbital elements | ||
| Semi-major axis | (a) | 0.849 ± 0.018AU (127 Gm) |
| Eccentricity | (e) | 0 |
| Orbital period | (P) | 289.862 ± 0.02d |
| Inclination | (i) | 89.764 +0.042 −0.025° |
| Discovery information | ||
| Discovery date | 5 December 2011 (announced) | |
| Discoverer(s) | Kepler Science Team | |
| Discovery method | Transit | |
| Discovery site | Kepler telescope | |
| Discovery status | Published | |
| Other designations | ||
|
KOI-087.01, KOI-087 b, KIC-10593626 b, 2MASS J19165219+4753040 b
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| Database references | ||
| Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia |
data | |
| SIMBAD | data | |
| Exoplanet Archive | data | |
| Open Exoplanet Catalogue | data | |
Kepler-22b, also known by its Kepler object of interest designation KOI-087.01, is an extrasolar planet orbiting within the empirical habitable zone of the Sun-like star Kepler-22. It is located about 600 light-years (180 pc) from Earth in the constellation of Cygnus. It was discovered by NASA's Kepler Space Telescope in December 2011 and was the first known transiting planet to orbit within the habitable zone of a Sun-like star. Kepler-22 is too dim to be seen with the naked eye.
Kepler-22b's size is roughly twice that of Earth. Its mass and surface composition are unknown. An Earth-like composition for the planet has been ruled out. It is likely to have a volatile-rich composition with a liquid or gaseous outer shell. The only parameters of the planet's orbit that are currently available are its orbital period, which is about 290 days, and its inclination, which is approximately 90°. Evidence suggests that the planet has a moderate surface temperature, assuming that the surface is not subject to extreme greenhouse heating. In the absence of an atmosphere, its equilibrium temperature (assuming an Earth-like albedo) would be approximately 262 K (−11 °C).
The planet's first transit was observed on 12 May 2009. Confirmation of the existence of Kepler-22b was announced on 5 December 2011.
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