Keith Levine
| Keith Levene | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Julian Keith Levene |
| Born |
18 July 1957 Muswell Hill, London, England |
| Genres | Punk rock, alternative rock |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, Composer record producer |
| Instruments | Guitar, bass, drums, piano, synthesizer, keyboards, violin, cello, double bass, harmonica |
| Years active | 1974–present |
| Labels | EMI/Virgin |
| Associated acts | The Clash, The Flowers of Romance, Public Image Ltd, Cowboys International |
Julian Keith Levene (born 18 July 1957 in Muswell Hill, London) is an English musician. Levene was a founding member of both The Clash and Public Image Ltd (PiL).
As a youth, Levene was a progressive rock fan - at fifteen he was a roadie for Yes on their Close to the Edge tour. In 1976, he became a founding member of The Clash and The Flowers of Romance. Levene was responsible for helping to persuade Joe Strummer to leave the 101ers and join the Clash. Although he left The Clash before they began recording, he co-wrote "What's My Name", featured on their first album. Levene wrote the music at the Black Swan club when the Clash and Sex Pistols performed there in July 1976; on the same night, Levene suggested to Lydon that they consider a possible future collaboration.
After the Sex Pistols disintegrated, Levene and Lydon co-founded Public Image Ltd (PiL). His guitar work was later imitated by others, including The Edge of U2. Levene was one of the first guitarists to use metallic guitars, such as the Travis Bean Wedge and Artist as well as the Veleno, the latter of which was nicknamed the "Leveno" in his honour. He was heavily involved in the writing, performing and producing of PiL's early albums: First Issue, Metal Box and Flowers of Romance.
Levene left PiL in 1983 over creative differences concerning what would eventually become the band's fourth album, This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get. He later stated this was a difficult decision for him but he felt he had to in order to maintain the integrity of the project. In 1984, he released the original versions of the songs on his own label under the title Commercial Zone which was the original working title of the album. In 1985 he moved to Los Angeles where he formed a company with his second wife, journalist Shelly da Cunha. In mid-1986, Levene was asked to produce demos for the album The Uplift Mofo Party Plan by the Red Hot Chili Peppers at Master Control in Burbank with engineers Steve Catania and Dan Nebenzal. Also in 1986, Levene worked together with DJ Matt Dike, experimenting with sampling techniques and hip-hop for Ice T and Tone Loc on their early recordings for Delicious. In 1989, he released his first solo release, Violent Opposition, on which members of the Red Hot Chili Peppers performed.
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