R. A. Long House
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The Kansas City Museum at Corinthian Hall
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Location | 3218 Gladstone Blvd., Kansas City, Missouri |
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Built | 1909 |
Architect | Henry Ford Hoit |
Architectural style | Beaux Arts |
NRHP reference # | 80002366 |
Added to NRHP | November 14, 1980 |
The Kansas City Museum is a museum located in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. Housed in a historic 1910 Beaux-Arts style mansion and private estate of lumber baron and civic leader Robert A. Long, the Kansas City Museum became a public museum in 1940. Seventy-five years later, the Museum is under extensive renovation.
The 3-acre (12,000 m2) estate consists of Corinthian Hall, named for its Corinthian columns and its outbuildings. Built for Robert A. Long and his family, this private residence was completed in 1910 for an estimated $1 million. It was designed by local architect Henry F. Hoit . Corinthian Hall, the four-story mansion features 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) (24,292-square-foot (2,256.8 m2) of livable space) and served as the residence for the Long family until R.A. Long's death in 1934. Daughters Sally and Loula removed decorative items and architectural features from Corinthian Hall (the mansion) for installation in their own homes. Additionally, they held a two-day auction in the fall of 1934 to sell the remainder of the items in Corinthian Hall. After this auction, the mansion sat empty and was for sale. Very little remained of the original furniture, and in some rooms there was the loss of all architectural fabric. These changes lessened the value of the building as a "historic house". Still, the Longs' daughters donated the estate to the Kansas City Museum Association in 1939. In 1940 it was opened to the public as a history and science museum. Facing financial difficulties, the Museum was deeded to the City of Kansas City, Missouri in 1948.
In the 1950s, display and interpretation of natural history took center stage at the Museum. Early in 1951, taxidermy specimen displays expanded into the basement of Corinthian Hall, along with mineralogical exhibits of fossils, rocks, and minerals. During its heyday in the 1950s and 1960s, the museum housed hundreds of stuffed animals in lifelike dioramas as well as offered various presentations and classes in taxidermy. It featured a 50-seat planetarium, and a much beloved 1910-style soda fountain that served up phosphates and ice cream.