Juan Carlos Colombres

Juan Carlos Colombres
Juan Carlos Colombres in 1982
Born	(1923-01-19)January 19, 1923 Buenos Aires
Died	6 July 2017(2017-07-06) (aged 94) Buenos Aires
Nationality	Argentine
Other names	Landrú

Juan Carlos Colombres (January 19, 1923 – July 6, 2017) was an Argentine caricaturist and humorist whose work has illustrated articles and editorials in a number of the nation's leading periodicals. His contributions appear under the byline of Landrú.

Colombres was born in Buenos Aires in 1923. His father's family were prominent in Tucumán Province, where in 1821 Bishop José Colombres introduced sugarcane. He took an early interest in both drawing and irony, and in 1939, created Génesis Novísimo, his illustrated alternative to the Book of Genesis. He began his career in journalism in 1945 as a commentator and editorial cartoonist for Don Fulgencio, directed at the time by Lino Palacio. He also became a frequent contributor to other comic books, including Dante Quinterno's regionalist Patoruzú and Guillermo Divito's Rico Tipo ("Rich Guy"). Colombres married the former Margarita Miche in 1946, and they had two children.

Colombres joined Jorge Palacio (Lino Palacio's son) in a recently established satirical magazine, Cascabel ("Rattle"), in 1947. Cascabel became known for its daring political humor during an era of growing press censorship in Argentina, and in particular for Colombres' parodies of high-powered figures in business and government. Perhaps the best-known were his depictions of President Juan Perón, who was portrayed in full military regalia and a large pear for a head. The pun, which played on the similarity between the name Perón and the Spanish word pera, prompted Jorge Palacio (who wrote under the nom-de-plume of Faruk) to urge Colombres to also adopt a pseudonym. Asked for suggestions by Colombres, Palacio remarked that the satirist, who at the time wore a goatee, resembled the French serial killer Henri Désiré Landru ("Bluebeard," or as he is known in Argentina: "Landrú").