Juan Bautista Paz
| Juan Bautista Paz | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1772 San Miguel de Tucumán |
| Died | 1844 (aged 72) San Miguel de Tucumán |
| Nationality | Argentine |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
Juan Bautista Paz (1772–1844) was an Argentinian jurist and lawyer, a member of the National Congress of 1819 and the General Conference of 1824, and several times cabinet minister and deputy governor of Tucumán Province during the first half of the nineteenth century.
Juan Bautista Paz was born in San Miguel de Tucumán in 1772, the son of a merchant from Santiago del Estero. He studied law at the University of Charcas and gained a doctorate in jurisprudence shortly before 1800, when he enrolled in the Audiencia of Buenos Aires. He soon returned to Tucumán, where he held several positions in the local council. When the council heard about the May Revolution in Buenos Aires in June 26, 1810, Juan Bautista Paz cast the deciding vote for the town to back the patriots' side. The following year, Paz was a member of the Local Government Board. He gave up that post in early 1812. He helped General Manuel Belgrano to organize a key victory in the Battle of Tucumán, and the following year he was mayor of the town.
Juan Bautista Paz was lieutenant governor in Tucumán during the first governorship of Bernabé Araoz, until Tucumán was separated from Salta Province in 1816. The electors refused to recognize the election of Pedro Miguel Aráoz and Juan Bautista Paz as deputies in 1816, causing Paz to resign. He continued to occupy positions of importance, especially under Aráoz. Aráoz's successor, Feliciano de la Mota Botello, appointed him fiscal agent, a position equivalent to that of finance minister of the province. In 1819 he was appointed Member of the National Congress, a position he held until its dissolution after the Battle of Cepeda. In that position he voted in favor of the 1819 Constitution of Argentina, but had no part in its wording.
Paz returned to Tucumán in February 1820, and Governor Araoz appointed him a Minister in the government. He helped draft the constitution of the Republic of Tucumán. The people of Santiago del Estero were inclined to autonomy. Aráoz sent Juan Bautista Paz to arrange the election of deputies, with a military force led by Juan Francisco Echauri. One of Echauri's first actions was to change the members of the municipality to one in favor of Tucumán. The people of Santiago del Estero rebelled. Eventually peace was settled between Tucumán and Santiago with a treaty of 5 June 1821. In February 1821 he signed the Vinará treaty on behalf of Aráoz, the first between Tucumán and Santiago del Estero, which formally recognized the separation of Santiago del Estero from the province of Tucuman.
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