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Joshua Rowntree

Joshua Rowntree
Member of Parliament for Scarborough
In office
27 July 1886 – 26 July 1892
Preceded by Sir George Sitwell
Succeeded by Sir George Sitwell
Editor of The Friend
In office
1872–1875
Preceded by John Frank
Succeeded by John Stephenson Rowntree
Personal details
Born 6 April 1844
Died 10 February 1915(1915-02-10) (aged 70)
Political party Gladstonian liberal
Religion Quakers

Joshua Rowntree (6 April 1844 – 10 February 1915) was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Scarborough in 1886 and served, as a Gladstonian Liberal, until 1892, when he was succeeded by the Conservative, Sir George Reresby Sitwell, whom he had defeated in 1886.

He was educated at Bootham School, York.

He was an active Quaker. After he left Parliament, in 1892, he 'gave himself with whole heart and mind to the modern interpretation of Quakerism'. He took a quiet part in enabling British Friends to come to terms with scientific discoveries and biblical criticism and with shaking off outdated customs—notably through the Manchester conference (1895), Scarborough summer school (1897), and the establishment in 1903 of a study centre at Woodbrooke, Birmingham. He was editor of The Friend from 1872 to 1875.

He gave the Swarthmore Lecture in 1913 under the title Social Service - its place in the Society of Friends.



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