Joseph Howe
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The Honourable Joseph Howe |
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| 3rd Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia | |
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In office May 1, 1873 – June 1, 1873 |
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| Monarch | Victoria |
| Governor General | The Earl of Dufferin |
| Premier | William Annand |
| Preceded by | Charles Hastings Doyle |
| Succeeded by | Adams George Archibald |
| 5th Premier of Nova Scotia | |
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In office August 3, 1860 – June 6, 1863 |
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| Preceded by | William Young |
| Succeeded by | James W. Johnston |
| MP for Hants | |
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In office 1867–1873 |
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| Preceded by | none |
| Succeeded by | Monson Henry Goudge |
| MLA for Halifax County | |
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In office 1836 – February 24, 1851 |
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| MLA for Cumberland County | |
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In office 1851–1855 |
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| Preceded by | none |
| Speaker of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly | |
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In office 1840–1843 |
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| Preceded by | Samuel George William Archibald |
| Succeeded by | William Young |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 13, 1804 Halifax, Nova Scotia |
| Died | June 1, 1873 (aged 68) Halifax, Nova Scotia |
| Political party | Reformer |
| Spouse(s) | Catherine Susan Ann McNab (1806–1890) |
| Signature |  |
Joseph Howe, PC (December 13, 1804 – June 1, 1873) was a Nova Scotian journalist, politician, public servant, and poet. Howe is often ranked as one of Nova Scotia's most admired politicians and his considerable skills as a journalist and writer have made him a provincial legend.
He was born the son of John Howe and Mary Edes at Halifax and inherited from his loyalist father an undying love for Great Britain and her Empire. At age 23, the self-taught but widely read Howe purchased the Novascotian, soon making it into a popular and influential newspaper. He reported extensively on debates in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly and travelled to every part of the province writing about its geography and people. In 1835, Howe was charged with seditious libel, a serious criminal offence, after the Novascotian published a letter attacking Halifax politicians and police for pocketing public money. Howe addressed the jury for more than six hours, citing example after example of civic corruption. The judge called for Howe's conviction, but swayed by his passionate address, jurors acquitted him in what is considered a landmark case in the struggle for a free press in Canada.
The next year, Howe was elected to the assembly as a liberal reformer, beginning a long and eventful public career. He was instrumental in helping Nova Scotia become the first British colony to win responsible government in 1848. He served as premier of Nova Scotia from 1860 to 1863 and led the unsuccessful fight against Canadian Confederation from 1866 to 1868. Having failed to persuade the British to repeal Confederation, Howe joined the federal cabinet of John A. Macdonald in 1869 and played a major role in bringing Manitoba into the union. Howe became the third Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia in 1873, but died after only three weeks in office.
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