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Joseph Dodson

Joseph Dodson
Formal standing portrait of an older man
Joseph Dodson
1st Mayor of Nelson, New Zealand
In office
1 May 1874 – 8 January 1875
In office
16 December 1877 – 22 November 1881
Personal details
Born 1811 or 1812
Died 12 October 1890
Nelson
Resting place Wakapuaka Cemetery
41°15′28″S 173°18′12″E / 41.25771°S 173.30337°E / -41.25771; 173.30337 (Wakapuaka Cemetery)
Relations Henry Dodson (brother)
Profession brewer
Religion Anglican

Joseph Reid Dodson JP (1811/12 – 12 October 1890), was the first Mayor of Nelson in New Zealand from 1874. He was a prominent brewer and Resident Magistrate in Nelson and his sixth generation descendants still operate a brewery in the city.

Dodson was originally from England. He arrived in Nelson on 16 May 1854 from Melbourne in Australia on the brig Return (via Wellington). Within days, he bought a share of a Nelson brewery. Soon afterwards, he returned to Melbourne to sort out his business affairs. He returned with his wife and four children on the Marchioness, arriving on 27 September 1854.

After his first arrival from Melbourne, Dodson bought the shares of the late Dr Renwick in the Hooper & Co brewery. In 1855, he established the Raglan Brewery and leased Charles Harley's Bridge Street Brewery. In 1860, he sold his brewery shares and went back to England with his family for six years. On his return to Nelson, he brought farming equipment with him and established himself as a reseller of these goods. Once he was established, he took up a shareholding in Hooper & Co again.

In 1884, Dodson suffered a significant loss with the death of his business partner of 30 years, George Hooper. Dodson took over Hooper's shareholding, and the name of the brewery changed to J. R. Dodson & Son. His son Henry had joined the business in 1879. Henry Duncan joined them in 1888; he was the son of Joseph Dodson's daughter Mary-Ann.

Descendants of Henry Duncan have continued brewing. His great-grandchildren Matt Duncan and Callum Duncan now operate a boutique brewery of international acclaim. Founders Brewery, established in 1999, was the first fully certified organic brewery in the southern hemisphere. They have twice won the award of Champion Small Brewery at the Australian International Beer Awards.

Dodson was former member of the Board of Works. He was elected a Councillor, possibly in 1874, and elected by his fellow Councillors as Mayor at a Council meeting on 1 May 1874. He was appointed Justice of the Peace in 1874.

Dodson did not receive a salary as Mayor although he entertained visiting dignitaries at his own expense, such as the Governor Sir James Fergusson on behalf of the city. This provoked some debate in the local papers about the behaviour of the Provincial Superintendent in comparison.


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