Jos Serrarens | |
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Secretary General of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions | |
In office October 1920 – 1 January 1953 |
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Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | August Vanistendael |
Member of the Senate | |
In office 17 September 1929 – 8 June 1937 |
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Member of the House of Representatives | |
In office 8 June 1937 – 27 July 1948 |
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Member of the House of Representatives | |
In office 12 Augustus 1948 – 4 December 1952 |
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Judge of the European Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Community | |
In office 4 December 1952 – 6 October 1958 |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Dordrecht, Netherlands |
12 October 1888
Died | 26 August 1963 Bilthoven, Netherlands |
(aged 74)
Nationality | Dutch |
Political party |
RKSP (until 1945) |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
RKSP (until 1945)
Petrus Josephus Servatius (Jos) Serrarens (12 November 1888 – 26 August 1963) was a Dutch politician and judge. From 1920 to 1953 Serrarens was the Secretary General of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions. He was member of the Senate of the Netherlands and later the House of Representatives. Although not having completed any legal training, he became a judge at the European Court of Justice, where he worked from 1952 until 1958.
Serrarens was born on 12 November 1888 in Dordrecht as the son of a bookkeeper of the department of Defense. In 1907 he became a teacher in Dordrecht, where he worked in that position until 1914. He then started studying law at Leiden University, but dropped out after two years. At the end of that year he was introduced to Catholic socialist movement Katholieke Sociale Actie, Serrarens joined the organization as a librarian. Until 1920 Serrarens moved throughout the circuit of Catholic socialist movements.
After World War I devastated Europe, a sense of cooperation was felt in the countries of Western Europe. Serrarens was the negotiator between Belgian, German and French parties wishing to construct an internationally operating Roman Catholic labour union. His efforts were successful and Serrarens became Secretary General of the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions (IFCTU). During his tenure as Secretary General of the IFCTU Serrarens spoke out against the fascist regime of Italy and later the nazist regime of Germany. Between 1929 and 1937 Serrarens was member of the Dutch Senate. In the Senate he focused on the areas of education, social affairs, finances and foreign affairs. In 1937 he left the Senate to become member of the Dutch House of Representatives. In both houses he was member of the RKSP.
When Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940 the secretariat of the IFCTU was raided, Serrarens had however moved the most important documents of the organization to neutral Geneva, Switzerland in advance. In 1942 German police tried to arrest Serrarens at his home, Serrarens had however been tipped off and thereby escaped imprisonment. During the rest of the war Serrarens went into hiding.