Jolly Farmer

Jolly Farmer
View of the pub from London Road
Location within Surrey
General information
Type	Public house
Location	Junction of A30 and A325 Bagshot Heath, Surrey
Coordinates	51°20′55″N 0°42′48″W / 51.34861°N 0.71333°W / 51.34861; -0.71333Coordinates: 51°20′55″N 0°42′48″W / 51.34861°N 0.71333°W / 51.34861; -0.71333
Construction started	c. 1690 (first building) 1879 (1879) (current building)
Closed	1996 (1996)

The Jolly Farmer, formerly the Golden Farmer, is a former pub and roundabout on the boundary between Camberley and Bagshot in Surrey, England. The pub derives its name from a gold-robbing farmer, William Davies or William Davis who spent years plundering various sections of the country's main south-west turnpike road including this area before being hanged in 1689 at this location.

The highwayman William Davies was born in Wrexham, Wales, before moving to Sodbury, Gloucestershire where he married and had 18 children. He targeted heaths across England from Putney near London to Cornwall for 40 years in the 17th century, taking significant gold from his victims. He plied the uninhabited main road across Bagshot/Frimley Heath. His identity was discovered since he was a Sodbury farmer bearing 18 children with his wife who paid "any considerable sum in gold". Davies was hung in chains on Bagshot Heath in December 1689.

According to oral history Davis was hanged near the location of the pub, at the junction of London Road and Gibbett Lane. According to historian Jacqueline Simpson, this included speculation that he was hanged alive and starved to death, though this practice had been abolished by Elizabeth I a century earlier because it was too barbaric.

The original building was to the north of the London Road, and operated from the late 17th century as the Golden Farmer. It appeared under that name on early Ordnance Survey maps in the 19th century. A picture of Davies was painted and hung in the pub. The name was changed to "Jolly Farmer" in 1823. It moved to its current location inside the roundabout in 1879. During the 19th century, the pub was a rendezvous point for hunting around Bagshot Heath.

Malden wrote the Victoria County History in 1911, finding little of economic productivity or architecture in Bagshot to record other than its coaching inns, stating "Thirty coaches a day passed through, and there were many inns, since closed...The later history is full of the exploits of highwaymen, who found the wild country hereabouts specially favourable for their purposes".