John of Viktring

John of Viktring (German: Johann von Viktring, Slovene: Janez Vetrinjski, Latin: Iohannis abbatis Victorensis; c. 1270 – 12 November 1347) was a late medieval chronicler and political advisor to the Dukes of Carinthia.

Nothing is known of John's early life; of aristocratic birth, he possibly was of Lorraine descendance from the area of Metz. In 1312 he was elected abbot of the Cistercian monastery of Viktring, near Klagenfurt in the Duchy of Carinthia. His high-mindedness and distinction opened him the doors to the Carinthian nobility and administration. He served both as chaplain of the Patriarchs of Aquileia as well as a confidential secretary to the Meinhardiner duke Henry of Carinthia. In 1330 he accompanied King John of Bohemia from Tyrolean Innsbruck across the Brenner Pass to Trent at the behest of the Carinthian duke.

Upon the duke's death in 1335, John journeyed to the Austrian city of Linz at the request of Henry's daughter, Countess Margaret of Tyrol, to defend her claims to her father's estates before the Wittelsbach emperor Louis the Bavarian. Though Margaret could rely on her marriage with John Henry of Luxembourg, the mission ultimatively failed when the two Habsburg dukes, Albert II of Austria and his brother Otto the Merry, took possession of the contested Carinthian lands in her stead. The Austrian dukes thereby also became the lords of Viktring Abbey, they too learned to value the abbot's abilities and consulted him in all important government matters. He frequently stayed at their residence in Vienna as a confidential secretary until 1341, when he withdrew to the quiet of his monastery to write a history of his own time.

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