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John Wilson-Patten, 1st Baron Winmarleigh

The Right Honourable
The Lord Winmarleigh
PC
John Wilson-Patten.jpg
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office
26 June 1867 – 7 November 1868
Monarch Victoria
Prime Minister The Earl of Derby
Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by The Earl of Devon
Succeeded by Thomas Edward Taylor
Chief Secretary for Ireland
In office
29 September 1868 – 1 December 1868
Monarch Victoria
Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by The Earl of Mayo
Succeeded by Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue
Personal details
Born 26 April 1802 (1802-04-26)
Died 11 July 1892 (1892-07-12) (aged 90)
Nationality British
Political party Conservative
Spouse(s) Anna Maria Patten-Bold
Alma mater Magdalen College, Oxford

John Wilson-Patten, 1st Baron Winmarleigh PC (26 April 1802 – 11 July 1892) was a British Conservative politician.

Winmarleigh was the second son of Thomas Wilson (formerly Patten) of Warrington, Lancashire, and Elizabeth Hyde, daughter of Nathan Hyde of Ardwick. His father had in 1800 assumed the surname of Wilson in lieu of Patten in accordance with the will of Thomas Wilson (his first cousin twice removed), son of Thomas Wilson, Bishop of Sodor and Man from 1697 to 1755, to whose estates Patten succeeded. However, a few years later the family assumed the surname of Wilson-Patten. He was educated at Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford. While at Oxford, he became friendly with, amongst others, Edward Stanley, later 14th Earl of Derby. He was the president of the Oxford Union.

He built Winmarleigh Hall in 1871.

In 1830 Winmarleigh was elected Member of Parliament for Lancashire, but stood down the following year. However, in 1832 he returned to Parliament as representative for the newly created constituency of North Lancashire, a seat he would hold for the next 42 years. In the House of Commons he became known as a supporter of industrial and labour reform, and took an active part in helping to relieve the Lancashire cotton famine of 1861 to 1865. However, Wilson-Patten did not hold ministerial office until 1867, when, aged 65, he was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the last administration of his old friend the Earl of Derby. He was admitted to the Privy Council the same year. He remained in this post until the following year, and then served briefly under Benjamin Disraeli as Chief Secretary for Ireland from September to December 1868. The latter year he also became a member of the Irish Privy Council.


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